Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Beyond Google: Internet Research that Works
  • Shelley Blackman
  • February 22, 2007


  • For audio call Toll Free 1-866-826-6337 and use PIN/code 51534844
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Housekeeping
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Overview
  • Why Google?
  • Power Searching with Google
  • Google’s Limitations
  • What is the Invisible Web?
  • Subject Directories, Virtual Libraries, Free Databases
  • Web 2.0 – Other Search Tools
  • Search Strategies / Resources List


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Why Google?
  • The good:
    Intuitive interface; excellent image searches; best-of-class local searches, producing maps with satellite imagery; cached pages and related links; sponsored links clearly separated out into the right-hand column; desktop search tool; downloadable toolbar
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Google’s Market Stronghold
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Power Searching with Google
  • Try Google’s Advanced Search
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Power Searching with Google
  • Example: - Enter this string in search box

    form 1040 filetype:pdf
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More Google Tools:
  • See Google shortcuts:
    See complete list at www.googleguide.com


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Google Shortcuts:
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Google’s Limitations
  • The not-so-good:
  • Searching for audio files
      • (includes files with .aiff, .au, .wav or .wave extensions)


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Over 3000 file types!
  • See list at: http://whatis.techtarget.com/fileFormatA/0,289933,sid9,00.html
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Google’s Limitations
  • Searching for audio files or other specialized file types
  • Although large database, provides access to
    small portion of what is available



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The Invisible Web
  • The Invisible Web is that portion of the Web that is not reached by standard search engines such as Google. It is estimated to be 2-500 times bigger than the visible web. It includes specialized searchable databases and search engines, archives of documents, documents in specialized formats, directories and locators, dictionaries, library catalogs, non-text files, and gated resources requiring a password or login
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Why Invisible?
  • Real time content
  • Formats
  • Sites requiring login authorization
  • Sites blocked by Robot Exclusion Protocols
  • Sites requiring login authorization
  • Interactive content
  • Content generated dynamically as the result of a query
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Deep Web Search Tools:
  • Subject Directories
  • Specialized Databases
  • Virtual Libraries
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Virtual Libraries
  • INFOMINE — A virtual library of Internet resources relevant to university students and faculty. Built by librarians from the University of California, California State University, the University of Detroit-Mercy, and Wake Forest University.
    http://infomine.ucr.edu/
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Virtual Libraries
  • The WWW Virtual Library
    is the oldest catalogue of the Web, started by Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of HTML and of the Web itself, in 1991 at CERN in Geneva. Unlike commercial catalogues, it is run by a loose confederation of volunteers, who compile pages of key links for particular areas in which they are expert
    http://vlib.org/
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Subject Directories
  • Some examples:
  • Librarian’s Internet Index  http://www.lii.org
  • Academic Info http://www.academicinfo.us/
  • About.com http://www.about.com
  • Open Directory Project http://www.dmoz.org/
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Subject Directories
  • Best used  when you:
  • have a broad topic
  • want selected, evaluated, and annotated collections
  • prefer quality over quantity
  • aim to generate a list of sites/resources in a subject area


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Free Searchable Databases
  • Search tools for specialized subject areas
  • Best used when you have a narrow topic
  • Good place to locate sources:
    Research Beyond Google (Online Education Database) http://oedb.org/library/college-basics/research-beyond-google
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Web 2.0 and New and Emerging Tools
  • What is Web 2.0?
  • refers to a perceived or proposed second generation of Web-based services—such as social networking sites, wikis, communication tools, and folksonomies—that emphasize online collaboration and sharing among users.
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Web 2.0 Search Engines
  • Rich Internet Application Search Interfaces (RIAs)
  • Engines in this category offer a little something extra in terms of the interface
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Kartoo

  • www.kartoo.com
  • Visual search engine
  • Meta tool which presents results in map
  • Analyses user’s search, questions the most relevant engines, selects the best sites and places them on a map
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Visual Search Engines
  • Grokker -- www.grokker.com


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Wiki
  • (n.) A collaborative Web site comprises the perpetual collective work of many authors.
  • a wiki allows anyone to edit, delete or modify content that has been placed on the Web site using a browser interface, including the work of previous authors
  • term wiki refers to either the Web site or the software used to create the site.
  • Wiki wiki means “quick” in Hawaiian
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Much Ado About Wikis
  • Wiki bunfight (accuracy of online information) New Scientist 190.2545 (April 1, 2006): p7(1). 
    “According to the survey, in 42 matching pairs of science entries on topics from Agent Orange to the West Nile virus, Wikipedia made 162 errors, which "comes close" to its competitor's 123.”
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…Wikis
  • Journal Gives Wikipedia High Marks for Accuracy, but Not for Readability.(Nature )(Brief article). Dan Carnevale. 
            The Chronicle of Higher Education 52.19 (Jan 13, 2006)
  • “Other than errors, Nature's experts found that the Wikipedia entries were often poorly worded and confusing. While the information was generally reliable, the Nature article says, entries often lacked the nuance that a subject-matter expert could provide, as well as good editing.”
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Use with caution!
  • Articles carry warning:
    “As with any community-built reference, there is a possibility for error in Wikipedia's content — please check your facts against multiple sources and read our disclaimers for more information.”
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Choose the Best Tool for Your Need
  • Choose the Best Search for Your Information Need
  • http://www.noodletools.com/debbie/literacies/information/
    5locate/adviceengine.html
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Avoid These Pitfalls:
  • Browsing searchable directories
      • Use the search box for a more efficient search
    • Following links to sites recommended by heavy use or commercial interest
      • Sites based on popularity ranking or on commercial fees paid
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Search Strategies: Best Practices
  • See The Five Step Strategy at: 
    http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/
    Strategies.html


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Five-Step Strategy:
  • Step #1. Analyze your topic to decide where to begin
  • Step #2. Pick the right starting place
  • Step #3. Learn as you go & VARY your approach with what you learn
  • Step #4. Don't bog down in any strategy that doesn't work
  • Step #5. Return to previous strategies better informed
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Q & A
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Bibliography
  • Abilock, Debbie. “Choose the Best Search for Your Information Need.”  NoodleTools. 21 Feb. 2007. 21 Feb. 2007
  • <http://www.noodletools.com/debbie/literacies/information/5locate/adviceengine.html>
  • Avet, Traci. “Who’s Afraid of Google.” Library Journal.com June 1, 2006. 21 Feb. 2007<http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6337366.html>
  • Barker, Joe. “Search Strategies: Search with Peripheral Vision.” Finding Information on the Internet: A Tutorial. Aug. 2006. UC Berkeley Library. 21 Feb. 2007
    <http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/Strategies.html>
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Bibliography
  • “Beyond Google: Searching the Web More Effectively.”  Nov. 2006. University of Washington Health Sciences Libraries. 21 Feb. 2007
    <http://healthlinks.washington.edu/howto/beyondgoogle.html>
  • Carnevale, Dan. “Journal Gives Wikipedia High Marks for Accuracy, but Not for Readability.” The Chronicle of Higher Education 52.19 (2006) Expanded Academic ASAP. Thomson Gale.  Evergreen Valley College Lib. 21 Feb. 2007 
    <http://0-find.galegroup.com.library.sjeccd.org:80>
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Bibliography
  • Cohen, Laura. "The Deep Web." Internet Tutorials. 22 November 2006. University Libraries, U at Albany, State U of New York. 21 Feb. 2007  <http://www.internettutorials.net/deepweb.html>
  • Devine, Jane and Francine Egger-Sider.  Beyond Google: The Invisible Web. June 2005.  Laguardia Community College Library. 21 Feb. 2007 <http://www.lagcc.cuny.edu/library/invisibleweb/default.htm>
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Bibliography
  • Patterson, Ben.  “Google.” [review]  CNET Reviews. Edited by Robert Vamosi. May 2005. 21 Feb. 2007 
    <http://reviews.cnet.com/Google/4505-9239_7-31337412.html?tag=box>
  • Sullivan, Danny. Nielsen NetRatings: Search Engine Ratings. Aug. 2006. 21 Feb. 2007 <http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=2156451>
  • “Wiki bunfight.”  New Scientist 190.2545 (2006). Expanded Academic ASAP. Thomson Gale.  Evergreen Valley College Lib. 25 Feb. 2007 
    <http://0-find.galegroup.com.library.sjeccd.org:80/>
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Evaluation Survey Link
  • http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=19283126392
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Upcoming/Archived Seminars

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  • http://www.cccone.org/de/07spr/seminars/index.htm


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Thanks for Attending

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