Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
To Google or not to Google
(part two)
  • PDD Presentation
  • March 23, 2007


  • Linda Meyer
  • SJCC Librarian
2
Student Learning Outcomes
  • Student will be able to:
  •  Distinguish between a search engine, a directory, and a database.
  • Understand what a wiki is and its appropriate use.
  • Organize an efficient and thorough search strategy.
  • Select and use library databases.



3
Websites vs Databases
  • No content control vs peer-reviewed
  • Results (hits) unorganized vs categorized
  • Advertising vs content only
  • Abstracts vs full-text articles
4
Directories – What are they?
  • Websites selected from general search engines
  • Sponsored by educational and other institutions
  • Human-edited – some  by subject specialists: teachers, librarians, graduate students
  • Content and format evaluated according to standard Web evaluation criteria, (educational institutions)
  • Annotations are usually included.



5
Subject Directories
  • Best used  when you:
  • have a broad topic
  • want selected, evaluated, and annotated collections
  • prefer quality over quantity
  • aim to generate a list of sites/resources in a subject area


6
Subject Directories – Educational Institutions

  • Librarian’s Internet Index  http://www.lii.org
  • Internet Public Library
  •     http://www.ipl.org
  • Infomine
  •     http://www.ucr.edu





7
Other Subject Directories –
Commercial Organizations
  • Academic Info – University of Phoenix
  •     http://www.academicinfo.us
  • About.com – New York Times Company
  •     http://www.about.com
  • Open Directory Project -  Google
  •     http://www.dmoz.org


8
LII – screen shot. GO LIVE NOW
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Internet Public Library
  • Screen shot. GO LIVE NOW
10
Infomine a “virtual” library
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Academic Info screen shot
  • University of Phoenix
12
About.com – screen shot
  • NY Times
13
Open Directory Project – Google
14
SINBAD LIVES!!
  • “Actor-comedian Sinbad is alive! Rumors began circulating last Saturday regarding a Wikipedia post that he had died of a heart attack.  By the time the error had been caught, Sinbad said he had received hundreds of calls, text messages and e-mails”
  •       San Jose Mercury News. March 19, 2007. p.2
15
Wiki
  • (n.) A collaborative Web site comprises the perpetual collective work of many authors.
  • a wiki allows anyone to edit, delete or modify content that has been placed on the Web site using a browser interface, including the work of previous authors
  • Wiki wiki means “quick” in Hawaiian
16
Much Ado About Wikis
  • Wiki bunfight (accuracy of online information) New Scientist 190.2545 (April 1, 2006): p7(1). 
    “According to the survey, in 42 matching pairs of science entries on topics from Agent Orange to the West Nile virus, Wikipedia made 162 errors, which "comes close" to its competitor's 123.”
17
…Wikis
  • …High Marks for Accuracy, but Not for Readability. 
            The Chronicle of Higher Education 52.19 (Jan 13, 2006)
  • “Other than errors, Nature's experts found that the Wikipedia entries were often poorly worded and confusing. While the information was generally reliable … entries often lacked the nuance that a subject-matter expert could provide, as well as good editing.”
18
Use with caution!
  • Articles carry warning:
    “As with any community-built reference, there is a possibility for error in Wikipedia's content — please check your facts against multiple sources and read our disclaimers for more information.”
19
Wikis  - When?
  • Online encyclopedia or other reliable resource is not available
  • Popular culture topics
  • Wide-range of opinions needed
  • Collaborative projects, e.g. group research paper



20
Databases – What’s so great?
  • No advertising
  • Full-text articles
  • Evaluation optional
  • Quantity and quality
  • Organized results
  • Links to related material
  • Choice of academic or basic levels
  • Bibliographic citation is often supplied
  • FREE for currently registered students & staff
21
Core databases available at both campuses.
  • CQ Researcher
  • Expanded Academic
  • LexisNexis Academic


  • www.sjcc.edu/library


22
Search Strategies: Best Practices
  • See The Five Step Strategy at: 
    http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/
    Strategies.html


23
Five-Step Strategy:
  • Step #1. Analyze your topic to decide where to begin
  • Step #2. Pick the right starting place
  • Step #3. Learn as you go & VARY your approach with what you learn
  • Step #4. Don't bog down in any strategy that doesn't work
  • Step #5. Return to previous strategies better informed
24
CQ Researcher
25
CQ search screen
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CQ Features
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Expanded Academic
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Expanded Academic Advanced
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LexisNexis Academic
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LexisNexis Advanced
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Overview of other Databases
  • Subject/discipline specific:
  •       Science Resource Center (SJCC)
  •       Literature Resource Center (EVC)
  •       Magill on History (SJCC)


  • Reference books online:
  •       Britannica Online (EVC)
  •       Facts on File Almanac (SJCC)
  •       Rand Statistical Data (SJCC)


  • Others:
  •       Books in Print(EVC)
  •       Biography Resource Center (EVC)
  •       Ethnic Newswatch (EVC)
32
So Many Resources…Help!
  • Consult a librarian:
  •    SJCC Library Reference Desk x3899
  •         288-3776 from off-campus
  •     EVC Library Reference Desk x6661
  •         274-7900 from off-campus


  • Schedule an Orientation/Instructional: Session:
  •    SJCC:  Judith Francisco x 3775 or
  •       Judith.Francisco@sjcc.edu
  •    EVC:    Reference Desk x6661 or
  •       Shelley.Blackman@evc.edu